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In order to complete your set of Germany maps, also check out our different versions of a blank map of Germany. These will greatly enhance your learning experience by helping to memorize the names and locations of the states, cities and neighboring countries of Germany. Additionally, take a look at our fun and interactive Germany map worksheets or our several versions of a Germany map with ZIP codes!
Contents
Political Map of Germany
The Federal Republic of Germany is situated both in central Europe and western Europe. It is the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany consists of 16 states, and its capital and largest city is Berlin. Other major cities include Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, and Frankfurt.
Our first map is a Germany political map showing all the German states with their capitals as well as the surrounding countries. The largest cities are included as well.
Germany covers an area of 137,847 square miles (357,000 square kilometers) and has a population of over 83 million people. The majority of the population (over 77%) lives in urban areas.
Map of Germany and Surrounding Countries
Our next map shows the German states and capitals as well as the major cities in Germany and the countries that border Germany.
What are the neighboring countries of Germany?
Germany is bordered by Denmark to the north, Poland and the Czech Republic to the east, Austria and Switzerland to the south, France to the southwest, and Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands to the west. Additionally, the northern part of Germany lies between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea.
What are the Main Cities in Germany?
Here is a list of German cities by population:
- Berlin – 3.7 million
- Hamburg – 1.9 million
- Munich – 1.5 million
- Cologne – 1.1 million
- Frankfurt am Main – 760,000
- Stuttgart – 626,000
- Dusseldorf – 620,000
- Leipzig – 602,000
- Dortmund – 587,000
- Essen – 580,000
Germany Map Labeled
The geography of Germany is varied, with lowlands in the north and west, mountains in the south and southeast, and hills and plateaus throughout. The highest point in Germany is the Zugspitze mountain at 2,962 meters (9,718 feet), while the lowest point is in Neuendorf in Schleswig-Holstein at 3.54 meters below sea level. Other well-known geographical landmarks of Germany are the Alps, the Black Forest, Lake Constance, the Wadden Sea or the Lüneburg Heath.
Germany has a temperate climate, with cool winters and mild summers. The country experiences a variety of weather conditions depending on the region, but overall the climate is moderate.
Map of Germany
Our following map is a map of German states with their capitals as well as the international borders of Germany. It does not include any other German cities than the capitals of the Bundesländer.
The 16 states of Germany with capitals are:
- Baden-Württemberg – Stuttgart
- Bavaria – Munich
- Berlin – Berlin
- Brandenburg – Potsdam
- Bremen – Bremen
- Hamburg – Hamburg
- Hesse – Wiesbaden
- Mecklenburg-Vorpommern – Schwerin
- Lower Saxony – Hannover
- North Rhine-Westphalia – Düsseldorf
- Rhineland-Palatinate – Mainz
- Saarland – Saarbrücken
- Saxony – Dresden
- Saxony-Anhalt – Magdeburg
- Schleswig-Holstein – Kiel
- Thuringia – Erfurt
The largest and also the most populous of the German states is North Rhine-Westphalia, while the smallest and least populated is Bremen. Berlin, Hamburg and Bremen are city states.
Map of Germany with Cities
The next map is an alternative cities of Germany map where the single states are not colored. It also includes the country’s national capital.
What is the Capital of Germany?
Berlin is the capital city of Germany. It is located in the northeastern part of the country and has a population of approximately 3.7 million. The Berlin-Brandenburg metropolitan region has about 6 million inhabitants. Berlin is the largest city in Germany and the most populous city in the European Union.
Berlin is a world city of culture, politics, media and science. Its economy is based on high-tech firms and the service sector, encompassing a diverse range of creative industries, research facilities, media conglomerates and convention venues. Berlin is home to world-renowned universities, orchestras, museums and entertainment venues. It hosts many sporting events annually.
Berlin is a city of great importance for the history of Germany. It was the capital of Prussia, the German Empire, Weimar Republic and Nazi Germany. After the Second World War, Berlin was divided into East and West Berlin. The eastern part of the city became the capital of the German Democratic Republic, while Bonn was the capital of West Germany. In 1961, the East German authorities built a wall between East and West Berlin to prevent citizens from fleeing to the west. The wall was destroyed in 1989, and Berlin was reunited as a single city.
Today, Berlin is once again the national capital of a unified Germany. The city has undergone tremendous change since the fall of the Berlin Wall, and it is now one of the most vibrant and exciting cities in Europe.
Germany States Map
Here is another alternative Germany map showing mainly the German states and capitals. No other German cities are included. However, this map also depicts what countries border Germany.
The largest federal state in Germany is Bavaria with an area of roughly 27,239 square miles (70,543 square kilometers). The smallest German state is Bremen with only 162 square miles (419 square kilometers).
The most populated Bundesland in Germany is North Rhine-Westphalia with almost 18 million people. The state with the smallest population of 677,000 is Bremen.
Big Cities in Germany
The second largest city in Germany after Berlin is the city state of Hamburg with approximately 1.8 million inhabitants. It is located in the north of the country on the Elbe River. Hamburg is known for its port, which is the third largest in Europe, and for its many canals.
Munich is the third largest city in Germany with a population of around 1.5 million people. It is located in the south of the country and is the capital of Bavaria. Munich is known for its annual Oktoberfest celebration and for being the home of many famous German beer brands.
Other major cities of Germany include Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart, Dusseldorf, and Leipzig. Germany has more than 80 cities with a population over 100,000 people.
Germany is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. There are over 48,000 species animals and more than 9,600 species of plants found in the country, including some rare and endangered species. Forests cover approximately one third of Germany’s land area, and the country is also home to a number of protected areas such as national parks.
Germany has a long history and culture that dates back centuries. It is known for its music, literature, art, food, architecture, and philosophy. The German language is also one of the most widely spoken languages in the world with over 100 million native speakers and approximately 90 million with German as their second language.
Germany Map with Cities, Highways and Railroads
Germany is a developed country with a strong economy. It is the largest economy in Europe and the fourth largest in the world. The country is highly industrialized, with a strong focus on manufacturing, agriculture, and services. Germany is also a leading exporter of goods and services.
Germany is a member of several international organizations including the European Union, the United Nations, and NATO. The country is also home to a number of world-famous brands and companies, such as BMW, Mercedes-Benz, Siemens, Porsche, and Adidas.
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