A Canada provinces map is a useful reference for identifying Canada’s 10 provinces, 3 territories, provincial and territorial capitals, major cities, lakes, rivers, and regional geography. Canada officially consists of 10 provinces and 3 territories.
On this page, you can explore printable Canada map PDFs, including province and territory maps, political maps, labeled reference maps, and a Canada map with major cities. These resources can be useful for students, teachers, travelers, researchers, homeschool lessons, and anyone learning Canadian geography.
Map note: The downloadable maps on this page are provided as printable reference resources. For authoritative geographic information, compare them with the Government of Canada’s Atlas of Canada reference maps
Canada Provinces Map
Canada is divided into 10 provinces and 3 territories. From east to west, the provinces are Newfoundland and Labrador, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and British Columbia. The three territories are Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut.
Use the map below as a visual reference for Canada’s political divisions.
Canada’s 10 Provinces and 3 Territories
| Province / Territory | Capital |
|---|---|
| Newfoundland and Labrador | St. John’s |
| Prince Edward Island | Charlottetown |
| Nova Scotia | Halifax |
| New Brunswick | Fredericton |
| Quebec | Quebec City |
| Ontario | Toronto |
| Manitoba | Winnipeg |
| Saskatchewan | Regina |
| Alberta | Edmonton |
| British Columbia | Victoria |
| Yukon | Whitehorse |
| Northwest Territories | Yellowknife |
| Nunavut | Iqaluit |
The capital cities above correspond with Government of Canada reference information.
Political Map of Canada
A political map of Canada shows the boundaries of the provinces and territories and can also identify capital cities and other geographic features.
The Government of Canada’s Atlas of Canada also provides political reference maps showing boundaries, capitals, selected place names, lakes and rivers, and other geographic features.
Canada Provinces and Territories: Quick Facts
Canada’s provinces and territories are not identical in constitutional status. The 10 provinces have constitutionally recognized legislative powers, while the three territories exercise powers delegated by the federal government.
The three territories—Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut—are primarily located north of the 60th parallel. Together, they account for about 40% of Canada’s landmass while containing approximately 3% of the population, according to the Government of Canada.
Canada’s official statistical geography also groups the country into six broad regions: Atlantic, Quebec, Ontario, Prairies, British Columbia, and Territories.
Canada Map
Canada covers a vast area stretching from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and the Arctic Ocean in the north.
Its geography includes mountain ranges, forests, plains, lakes, rivers, Arctic islands, coastal areas, and extensive northern landscapes.
For additional authoritative geographic information, Natural Resources Canada’s Atlas of Canada provides national reference and relief maps, including maps showing Canada’s boundaries, major lakes, rivers, drainage areas, relief, and other geographic features.
Canada Map Labeled
A Canada map labeled with provinces, territories, capitals, cities, lakes, and other geographic features can make Canadian geography easier to study.
Labeled maps are particularly useful for classroom activities, geography lessons, presentations, and general reference. Natural Resources Canada also publishes outline and reference maps specifically intended for educational and project use.
Canada Map with Cities
A Canada map with cities helps identify major population centres and their locations relative to provinces, territories, and surrounding geographic features.
Ottawa is Canada’s national capital and is located in Ontario along the Ottawa River. Major Canadian metropolitan areas include Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, and Ottawa.
For current population information, use Statistics Canada’s official population tables rather than relying on older population figures published elsewhere. Statistics Canada provides population data for Canada, provinces, territories, and municipalities.
What Are the Longest Rivers in Canada?
Canada has an extensive network of rivers and drainage basins. The Mackenzie River system is one of the country’s major northern river systems and drains into the Arctic Ocean.
The Yukon River flows through Yukon and Alaska before reaching the Bering Sea. The St. Lawrence River connects the Great Lakes system with the Atlantic Ocean and is an important waterway in eastern Canada.
Natural Resources Canada provides official reference material on Canada’s major river systems, drainage basins, and watersheds.
What Are the Largest Lakes in Canada?
Canada is known for its extensive freshwater resources and contains thousands of lakes.
Some of the country’s best-known large lakes include:
- Lake Superior
- Lake Huron
- Great Bear Lake
- Great Slave Lake
- Lake Erie
- Lake Winnipeg
- Lake Ontario
Several of these lakes are part of the Great Lakes system, while Great Bear Lake and Great Slave Lake are located in the Northwest Territories.
Natural Resources Canada provides official geographic mapping resources showing Canada’s major lakes and rivers.
Canada’s Geographic Regions
For learning and geographic reference, Canada can be divided into several broad regions.
Atlantic Canada
Includes:
- Newfoundland and Labrador
- Prince Edward Island
- Nova Scotia
- New Brunswick
Central Canada
Includes:
- Quebec
- Ontario
Prairie Provinces
Includes:
- Manitoba
- Saskatchewan
- Alberta
West Coast
Includes:
- British Columbia
Northern Canada
Includes:
- Yukon
- Northwest Territories
- Nunavut
This regional grouping is used in Government of Canada educational material, while Statistics Canada also uses a six-region statistical classification that separates Quebec and Ontario individually.
Canada Provinces Map for Students and Teachers
A Canada provinces map can be useful for:
- Geography assignments
- Classroom activities
- Homeschool lessons
- Province and capital identification
- Canadian geography quizzes
- Travel planning
- Educational presentations
- Printable study materials
- Learning Canadian regions and territories
Natural Resources Canada specifically notes that its reference maps can be useful to teachers and students for classroom and special projects.
For additional educational resources, you can also link internally to your blank Canada map, Canada map worksheets, and individual province or territory maps.
Canada Map Facts
Here are some useful facts readers can quickly reference:
- Canada has 10 provinces and 3 territories.
- Ottawa is the national capital of Canada.
- Toronto is the capital of Ontario.
- Quebec City is the capital of Quebec.
- Victoria is the capital of British Columbia.
- Edmonton is the capital of Alberta.
- Winnipeg is the capital of Manitoba.
- Regina is the capital of Saskatchewan.
- Halifax is the capital of Nova Scotia.
- Fredericton is the capital of New Brunswick.
- Charlottetown is the capital of Prince Edward Island.
- St. John’s is the capital of Newfoundland and Labrador.
- Whitehorse is the capital of Yukon.
- Yellowknife is the capital of Northwest Territories.
- Iqaluit is the capital of Nunavut.
- Statistics Canada maintains official population and land-area datasets for Canada’s provinces and territories
Frequently Asked Questions About Canada Provinces Map
How many provinces are in Canada?
Canada has 10 provinces and 3 territories, for a total of 13 provincial and territorial jurisdictions.
What are the 10 provinces of Canada?
The 10 provinces are Newfoundland and Labrador, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and British Columbia.
What are the 3 territories of Canada?
Canada’s three territories are Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut.
What is the capital of Canada?
Ottawa, located in Ontario along the Ottawa River, is the capital of Canada.
What is the capital of Ontario?
The capital of Ontario is Toronto.
What is the capital of British Columbia?
The capital of British Columbia is Victoria.
What is the largest province in Canada by area?
Quebec is Canada’s largest province by total area. If territories are included, Nunavut is Canada’s largest jurisdiction by area.
What is the smallest province in Canada by area?
Prince Edward Island is Canada’s smallest province by area.
Can I print the Canada provinces map?
Yes. The downloadable PDF versions on this page can be used as printable Canada map resources. Check the individual PDF for its page size and intended print format.
Where can I find official Canada maps?
Natural Resources Canada provides official Atlas of Canada reference maps, including political, outline, relief, provincial, and territorial maps.
Reference Links
https://www.canada.ca/en/intergovernmental-affairs/services/provinces-territories.html
https://natural-resources.canada.ca/maps-tools-publications/maps/atlas-canada/reference-maps
https://natural-resources.canada.ca/maps-tools-publications/maps/atlas-canada/land-water
https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810000101
https://www.statcan.gc.ca/en/subjects/standard/sgc/2021/introduction
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